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	<title>Ultimate Soccer Training &#187; boys soccer strength training</title>
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		<title>Soccer-Specific Strength and Fitness Program: Form and Leg Exercises Part I</title>
		<link>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/soccer-specific-strength-and-fitness-program-form-and-leg-exercises-part-i/</link>
		<comments>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/soccer-specific-strength-and-fitness-program-form-and-leg-exercises-part-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 03:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CoachZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cross-Training-female]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross-Training-male]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Off-season Strength and Fitness Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sex-specific Strength and Fitness Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soccer-specific strength and fitness training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soccer-Specific Strength and Fitness Training: Form and Legs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boys soccer strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girls soccer strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men's soccer strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soccer weight traiining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soccer-specific strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's soccer strength training]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The first article in this series on off-season, soccer-specific strength and fitness training dealt with nutrition and diet. The focus was on just how important these two factors are, nutrition and diet. The two are inextricably linked to each other as well as to the overall success of the program. The second article in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The first article in this series on off-season, soccer-specific strength and fitness training dealt with nutrition and diet. The focus was on just how important these two factors are, nutrition and diet. The two are inextricably linked to each other as well as to the overall success of the program. The second article in the series dealt with warm up, stretching, and flexibility. The proper soccer-specific warm up, followed by a comprehensive, individualized stretching program, can make or break not only a single workout but the overall effectiveness of the program and competitive match play, as well. Once the above-mentioned components are in place and their importance understood, it is time to begin the actual soccer-specific workout regimen.</p>
<p>The actual first workout series should begin with a holistic aerobic/anaerobic focus, the soccer-athlete attempting to push himself, and I am using himself in a generic sense, this applies to both male and female soccer-athletes, to the edge of aerobic efficiency and beyond. The goal of such a program is to extend endurance, along with overall fitness and muscle development. The first few workouts should be largest to smallest muscle group based, high intensity circuit training in practice. The entire workout should last no longer than 75 minutes, and that includes warm up and stretching which we have already established as taking no more than 35 minutes. In fact, the actual duration of the workout will be much shorter, particularly if the workout is done as prescribed below. As stated above, the first session on day one will be high intensity circuit training with almost no rest in between exercises. The idea is to push the soccer–athlete beyond his or her current capacity, while at the same time taxing the various muscles involved and forcing them to recover and rebuild.</p>
<p>Before we move on, the concentric and eccentric contractions must be fully understood. The success or failure of your soccer-specific strength and fitness training program is dependent on understanding and implementing the program in the proper manner; and, that means understanding the motions involved in the individual exercises. Proper form is crucial for good results and to avoid injuries. Heavier is not always better! I have watched more muscle-heads train themselves right into stress and trauma-related injuries because of what I call the “bigger, heavier, better syndrome.” Proper form, meaning an emphasis on using the correct technique, often makes or breaks a strength and fitness regimen. In order to implement proper form, seat positioning and the actual motion used during the exercises themselves must be understood.  Concentric and eccentric motions are crucial and must be used properly to fully engage the musculature, as well as the associated connective tissue, in just the right way.</p>
<p>The concentric contraction occurs when a muscle shortens in length, thus developing tension. The concentric or positive accomplished when the leg is raised in a leg extension exercise or a bar is brought from mid-thigh to the upper chest in a barbell curl. The eccentric motion and contraction involves tension while the muscle is being lengthened during the downward motion of the leg extension or the downward motion of the bar during the barbell curl. There has been a lot of research done on concentric and eccentric motions, the benefits of each and precisely what muscle fibers are recruited during each motion. Recent research seems to suggest that the eccentric motion actually activates more fast-twitch muscle fibers. </p>
<p>Plyometric exercises are particularly useful eccentric exercises, particularly ones involving a maximum high-force eccentric motion like step jump or box jump exercises. However, jumping exercises, and stair climbing, should not be added to a training program until the soccer-athlete is in the advanced stages, as knee injuries are a reality for inexperienced or unprepared athletes.</p>
<p>The concentric movement is generally the first portion of the exercise and the eccentric the second. The count is usually concentric or positive in two seconds and the eccentric or negative down in four. Or in the case of a lat pulldown, down in two seconds and back out in four. The thing to remember is that the eccentric or negative portion of the exercise is the most effective overall. While the data is somewhat ambiguous, it has been shown in recent research, and anecdotally in over 30 years of training athletes, that the negative or eccentric motion is where the majority of the work is done and where most of the benefit is derived. Eccentric or negative-only exercise routines are very effective but can be very risky. However, if the concentric and eccentric movements are incorporated into an overall program, integrated into a balanced strength and fitness program, the results can be impressive in a short period of time.</p>
<p>Now that the proper movement is understood and the importance of warm up and stretching has been reviewed and is understood, it is time to begin the actual workout. After completing the warm-up and stretching routine, the soccer-athlete proceeds immediately to the leg extension machine. Leg extensions are important because they work the quadriceps, solid quad development is crucial for optimal performance, and also because leg extensions warm up and work the knee and the supporting muscles, tendons, and ligaments associated with the knee joint. </p>
<p>Proper seat positioning in the leg extension exercise is crucial. The seat should be snug against the buttocks and the back of the knees also snug at the front of the seat. Once the seating is correct, lean back, relax your upper body, loosely grasp the handles, and lift your legs. The concentric or positive motion should be up in 2 seconds and the eccentric or negative down in 4 seconds. The eccentric is the negative motion, down, and the concentric is the positive, up. The negative motion is the most important motion overall, and it is the portion of the exercise most people neglect. The exercise should be done to failure, to the point where the legs cannot perform another repetition, between 8 and 12. If 12 repetitions can be completed in good form, it is time to increase the weight. Conversely, if 6-8 repetitions cannot be completed in good form, the weight should be lessened until such time as 6-8 repetitions can be completed efficiently and correctly. </p>
<p>Once the leg extensions are completed, the athlete moves immediately to the leg biceps or hamstring curl, machines will either allow standing or lying on the stomach. The soccer-athlete lies face down on the machine with the buttocks remaining down (do not lift them!), the stomach flattened against the machine pad. Note: the tendency is for the buttocks to lift up which stresses the lower back. </p>
<p>       •	The legs curl up in 2 seconds, the pad touching the buttocks on the way up<br />
       •	The weight down in 4 seconds. As soon as the weight almost touches the stack, the weight is lifted back up to the buttocks<br />
       •	Repeat up in 2 seconds<br />
       •	Down in 4 seconds </p>
<p>Always, always keep the stomach flush against the machine…and the buttocks down. Continue the exercise until you cannot do another one…or until you reach 12 repetitions. If you get to 12 reps, move the weight up the next session. Always shoot for between 8 and 12 reps, constantly pushing to increase the weight and the repetitions. </p>
<p>Next, move immediately to the leg press machine. Leg presses are a key component to an overall program of soccer-specific strength and fitness. While leg presses are a common exercise, most athletes use the leg press improperly…as do most trainers. The angle of the knee should never exceed 90°! Additionally, the exercise should be performed in a 2 second concentric and 4 second eccentric manner, meaning pushing out or pressing the weight out in 2 seconds and bringing the weight back so that the knees are at 90° in 4 seconds. Once again, this should be done for 8 to 12 repetitions, always pushing for 12 reps and then moving the weight up accordingly. It is advisable, particularly when first starting, to have a workout partner or spotter to ensure safety.</p>
<p>The leg extensions, leg bicep curls, and leg presses are the three most common, and most important exercises for the legs. The exercises should be done in rapid succession, one set for each exercise, particularly when first starting a soccer-specific strength and fitness program, and until failure (the athlete cannot do another rep safely). After a few weeks, additional exercises, sets, and even repetitions can be added to the program for increased intensity and variety. The upper body should always be left relaxed, there should be little to no tension in the upper body while working the legs. Additionally, breathing should be deep and controlled, at no time should the athlete hold his or her breath! Breathing should be out, exhaling during the concentric or positive motion and in, inhaling during the eccentric or negative phase. </p>
<p>Many believe soccer is played with the legs and feet alone. We have already discussed just how wrong that line of thinking is. The leg workout is just as important as the upper body work, perhaps even more so, but not for the reasons many believe. The additional attention the legs receive has as much to do with injury prevention and the development of power, particularly for kicking and for defensive stance, as they do for overall strength and quickness. In the next article we will discuss two more leg exercises, ones that can be added to the above program in time, and two variations of exercises for the calves. The calves are often neglected and must be worked hard and often. I will get into the reasons why. Once again, all leg exercises should be done at peak intensity, and in rapid succession…but with proper form.  Once we discuss the additional exercises for the legs and the calves, we will move on the upper body, to include the core muscles…and even the forearms.</p>
<p>CoachZ<br />
Professor John P. J. Zajaros, Sr.<br />
216-712-6526<br />
Skype: johnzajaros1<br />
coachz@ultimatesoccertraining.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to Acheive Peak Performance: Hydration</title>
		<link>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/how-to-acheive-peak-performance-hydration/</link>
		<comments>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/how-to-acheive-peak-performance-hydration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 03:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CoachZ</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cross-Training-female]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross-Training-male]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Off-season Strength and Fitness Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sex-specific Strength and Fitness Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soccer Training-Men & Boys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soccer Training-Women & Girls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soccer-Specific Circuit Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soccer-specific strength and fitness training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strength and Fitness Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boys soccer strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girls soccer strength coach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girls soccer strength training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How to Acheive Peak Performance: Hydration]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This post is a bit long but this is probably one of the most important aspects of the entire soccer-specific strength and fitness training program. Like diet and nutrition, if you miss this, you will not perform at peak levels. And that is what this is all about, optimal performance on the soccer pitch next [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><strong>This post is a bit long but this is probably one of the most important aspects of the entire soccer-specific strength and fitness training  program. Like diet and nutrition, if you miss this, you will not perform at peak levels. And that is what this is all about, optimal performance on the soccer pitch next season. </strong> </p>
<p>We have reviewed the first ingredient required for an effective off-season, soccer specific strength and fitness training program…nutrition and diet. While they are two separate and distinct subjects, they are inextricably linked, you can’t have one without the other. It is important that, if you haven’t reviewed the introduction into diet and nutrition, and the first article, an overall introduction to this soccer-specific and sex-specific strength and training program, you do so before going any further. The next step in designing and implementing an effective training regimen, the next ingredient, equally important to diet and nutrition, is an understanding of just how crucial hydration is; and, not only hydration but optimal fluid intake and replacement. If you wish to have a real performance edge, peak performance in training and competition, you must be properly hydrated before, during, and after strength and fitness training. A proper hydration strategy is a vital component in any sport, in any region of the world, and in all climate conditions. In fact, proper hydration may be more important during conditions not thought of as being related to, or linked to, hydration. An example of such a condition is cold weather. During cold weather training and competition fluid intake may be neglected or even ignored, yet it is just as important to be well hydrated during such periods. Ultimately, hydration is crucial in any situation, during training and while competing.<br />
Performance and hydration have been linked in study after study; and, there is a positive correlation between hydration and performance, a causal relationship. There can be little doubt as to the importance of hydration, neglecting it can lead to diminished performance and, in the severest of instances, death. We have all heard stories of athletes who have died crossing the finish line or after an incredibly brutal training session. I have personally witnessed the catastrophic effects of severe dehydration. I have watched as athletic trainers and EMS personnel attempted to save the life of a young soccer athlete who had taken salt pills, a terrible “old school” strategy, while failing to drink fluids, a recipe for disaster. The young man died, a boy actually, and all because of inadequate fluid intake combined with the loss of electrolytes. What we don’t hear about, because it is so difficult to track and quantify, in any athlete is diminished performance, the performance that “could have been,” if only the proper hydration strategy had been suggested and adhered to.  </p>
<p><strong>Hydration is the Key!</strong></p>
<p>Hydration is not only important in the waning moments of an all-important soccer match, it is also important for peak performance during training and to regulate and even enhance the body’s overall capacity to work. The body is made up of approximately sixty percent water, it is very important that an athlete and his or her trainer and/or coach be aware of the need for proper fluid intake. The body requires water for a number of functions and processes, including the proper uptake of nutrients, as an aid in the breakdown of food (digestion and absorption of nutrients), making food available for energy and muscle building and rebuilding, as a transport mechanism for various materials throughout the various systems, eliminating harmful waste material and toxins, regulating the body’s temperature, and for energy, both production and output. In fact, there is not a single system in the body that doesn’t rely on water. Hydration is required for life! </p>
<p><strong>How Much? For Whom and When?</strong></p>
<p>Many authorities propose the average person consume a minimum of eight, eight ounce glasses of water per day. The amount varies from one individual to another, with size, activity level, weather, and athletic performance all affecting daily requirements. Ultimately, water intake should be based on size, activity, and atmosphere, with more being better, within reasonable limits, of course. Women also carry more water than men, thus requiring more per pound of body weight than men. However, for our purposes and during strength and fitness training, the average athlete, male or female, should increase fluid intake by at least 15% and more if training outdoors and at high temperatures. Wet bulb also should be considered; and, at high wet bulb readings, a high temperature and humidity combined to set the reading, care should be taken to replenish fluids often. </p>
<p><strong>Water Intoxication and Hyper-Hydration</strong></p>
<p>Because we here in the States have a culture of “if one is good, ten is fantastic,” I must at least touch on two conditions, inextricably linked, often mistaken for one another, that may have catastrophic results. I will speak to these conditions as they may relate to athletes, not to the general public. The first of these is known as “water intoxication,” or “hyper-hydration,” also known as “water poisoning.” Most individuals with water intoxication are completely asymptomatic, meaning they present with no symptoms whatsoever. However, hyper-hydration or water poisoning may be fatal, the result of an osmotic imbalance and a drop in electrolytes. The condition usually occurs when individuals consume water large amounts of water, while failing to take in inadequate amounts of electrolytes lost during extreme exertion. This is why, in certain circumstances, various electrolyte replenishing drinks can be a good thing. </p>
<p><strong>Hyponatremia</strong></p>
<p>Interestingly, a related condition also caused by taking in too much water, any fluid for that matter, may contribute to a condition known as hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is also attributed to an electrolyte imbalance, one that may result when sodium levels in blood plasma drops too low. Symptoms of hyponatremia may be mistaken for drunkenness, diabetic complications, and/or even being “on something.” The symptoms include: muscle cramps, particularly of the feet and legs but also of other large muscle groups, and even the hands and fingers; nausea and vomiting; confusion, disorientation, fainting, and in severe cases, blacking out; slurred and rambling speech; and, inappropriate actions and behavior out of the norm. As with water intoxication, its sister condition Hyponatremia is often more dangerous, more life-threatening than dehydration, it is vital to balance water and electrolyte intake. The balancing act between hydration and hyper-hydration is one every athlete needs to be aware of, taking into consideration the risks of both dehydration and hyper-hydration; and, achieving a personal water and sport drink intake balance in order to reach peak performance on and off the pitch.</p>
<p><strong>To Drink or Not to Drink!</strong></p>
<p>It must be noted, in preparing you for a soccer-specific, sex-specific strength and training program, particularly when dealing with hydration, you must also recognize what <em>not</em> to drink. While some of the sports drinks may have their time and place, and I do mean some, the newly emerging sports drinks with protein are definitely worth considering, particularly after training sessions. Significantly, many of the current quick energy drinks are nothing short of pollution to your system, contrary to your goal of peak performance. While I won’t mention any of them by name, you know certain drinks claiming to do everything from keeping the away the doldrums to allowing you to fly. Remember one thing, when you are flying and run out of fuel, you will most certainly crash, wings or no wings. The so-called energy drinks are loaded with chemicals and caffeine, combined with various herbs and unknown ingredients, almost every one counter to a good training program. Other drinks you should consider avoiding include carbonated beverages or all kinds, that’s right pop (soda if you are from back east) is out, coffee and tea as well. Juices are good but only in moderation, and any other sort of empty calorie, high-sucrose, is inappropriate; and, caffeinated beverages not covered above are out, too. Yes, you can treat yourself once in a while, we all need our little bonuses, but ask yourself this first, is the person competing for the same spot you are hoping to own next season “cheating” or are they totally committed to making it, with <em>that</em> serving as the ultimate reward.  </p>
<p><strong>Water and Sports Drinks</strong></p>
<p>The fact is, every athlete, and your soccer-specific, sex-specific strength and fitness training coach, if you are fortunate enough to have one, should monitor their own hydration program. There is a balance that must be achieved between too little and too much. The challenge is that what is too little for one athlete is nowhere near enough for the next. And, as stated above, sex, size, weight, atmosphere, and even musculature and previous training habits will all come to into play and should be considered. Water versus sports drinks is an issue and when training hard and/or under extreme conditions, sport drinks that replace key electrolytes and minerals may enhance performance. Various sugars, namely glucose, fructose and sucrose, along with various electrolyte minerals, particularly sodium, are necessary and even vital, in the true sense of the word. However, water is still the most important ingredient, and one every athlete should make sure they have plenty of. There is a debate raging right now as to just how much, when, and even if water, as opposed to other drinks, should be taken in. This debate while interesting is not really all that important to the overall program, which is to get you into shape, into peak performance through a soccer-specific sex specific strength and fitness training program. </p>
<p><strong>Water: The Essential Nutrient</strong></p>
<p>As stated above, water is and essential <em>nutrient</em> for the transportation of vital nutrients, ease of digestion, ridding the body of toxins and waste products, proper function of joints and connective tissue, and even thermo-regulation, the regulation of your body&#8217;s internal temperature. Soccer athletes should maintain proper hydration for normal body function, optimal physiology, and also for peak, competitive performance.  Proper hydration during training also helps to regulate and control the volume of blood in the body, circulatory function and cardiac output, muscle hydrodynamics and blood flow, skin condition, tone, and blood flow, and core physiology. Significantly, proper hydration, and fluid intake generally, is crucial for anatomy, physiology, and performance. The duration of individual training sessions, how intense the training is, determine how much to drink, the proper amount and kinds of fluids.</p>
<p><strong>Dehydration</strong></p>
<p>Current research on peak performers indicates that decreasing blood volume due to intense exercise and sweating causes an athlete&#8217;s heart rate to accelerate. An accelerated heart rate, combined with sweating the the resultant loss of bodily fluids may result in fatigue, dizziness, and muscle cramps. Dehydration and its symptoms can be avoided by replacing body fluids lost during training. Dehydration is often caused by improper and/or inadequate fluid replacement; profuse and excessive fluid loss, sweating; neglecting to replenish fluids lost during and immediately after training; training in arid, high temperatures; and, drinking when thirsty rather than on a specified schedule before, during and after training sessions.  The degree of fluid loss and dehydration is made worse by intensified heat stressors, length of training sessions and the amount of time between sessions, and training severity or intensity.  </p>
<p><strong>The Ultimate Hydration Program</strong></p>
<p><strong>Most soccer athletes should use this program, follow the guidelines above and below to replenish and replace fluids lost, and modify it to meet your individual requirements:</strong> </p>
<p><strong>Hydration Prior to Training</strong></p>
<p>* Take in 15 to 20 fluid ounces 2 to 3 hours prior to training sessions<br />
* Take in 8 to 10 fluid ounces 10 to 15 minutes prior to training sessions</p>
<p><strong>Training Hydration</strong></p>
<p>* Take in 8 fluid ounces of your favorite sports drink, I prefer Gatorade for a number of reasons (try a 1 to 3 ratio Gatorade to water) 3 to 4 times per hour during training</p>
<p><strong>Post Training Hydration</strong></p>
<p>* Take in 20 fluid ounces of fluid, preferably water, but a mix of 1:3 Gatorade to water is OK, for every pound of body weight loss to sweat# </p>
<p># Make sure you weigh yourself prior to and after training in order to track the number of pounds lost and fluid replaced</p>
<p><strong>The Key to Success</strong></p>
<p>Taking in adequate amounts water and sports drinks prior to, during, and after training sessions will reduce the risk of dehydration and may be the easiest and most direct strategy for maintaining and improving bodily functions, and increasing performance levels.</p>
<p><strong>Good luck! Next? We begin stretching and flexibility training!</strong></p>
<p><strong>CoachZ<br />
John Zajaros<br />
216-712-6526<br />
Skype: johnzajaros1<br />
coachz@ultimatesoccertraining.com</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Brian&#8217;s Soccer-Specific Strength and Fitness Training: Day One Fitness Test</title>
		<link>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/brians-soccer-specific-strength-and-fitness-training-day-one-fitness-test/</link>
		<comments>http://ultimatesoccertraining.com/brians-soccer-specific-strength-and-fitness-training-day-one-fitness-test/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 01:47:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CoachZ</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Laying a Foundation and Setting the Pace: Brian&#8217;s Introduction to Strength and Fitness Training for Soccer Athletes The night before had been a difficult one for both of us and I wasn&#8217;t sure whether Brian would be up for his testing. The testing for soccer-specific strength and fitness training is not really that different from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><strong>Laying a Foundation and Setting the Pace: Brian&#8217;s Introduction to Strength and Fitness Training for Soccer Athletes</strong></p>
<p>The night before had been a difficult one for both of us and I wasn&#8217;t sure whether Brian would be up for his testing. The testing for soccer-specific strength and fitness training is not really that different from testing for any other sport, it is demanding and takes the athlete to the limits of his or her strength, fitness, and endurance. Soccer-specific testing, many would argue, should be based more on the lower extremities because soccer is played primarily with the legs, ankles, and feet; this is, unfortunately, the prevailing mindset. </p>
<p><strong>Prevailing? Yes! </p>
<p>Correct and proper? No!</strong></p>
<p>For one thing, anyone who thinks soccer is only played from the waist down hasn&#8217;t watched too much soccer. Additionally, there is a secret to working out and getting optimal results. </p>
<p>The secret? No, not the new-age &#8220;Secret!&#8221; Although this secret is perhaps as revolutionary or at least as controversial, particularly among those less-informed. The secret I am referring to is something discovered years ago by bodybuilders. Yes, those heavily muscled hulks, male and female, who work out for hours and pose in front of the mirror a lot. Another stereotype! </p>
<p>Am I going to get cards and letters, phone calls and emails, IMs and smoke-signals about that one! </p>
<p>Anyway, back to the secret. The common perception regarding working out is that if you work out a particular body part more than any other part of the body it will continue to grow and develop until you look something like Popeye (forearms) or Tom Platz (thighs). </p>
<p>Platz? Google him! My age, actually, and an absolutely dominant force on the bodybuilding stage in the late 1970s to mid 1980s. Platz was known for incredible, some argued too incredible leg development. Google him and you judge. He competed with guys you may remember. Arnold? Lou (speaking of Hulks!)?  </p>
<p><strong>Back to the thought behind Brian&#8217;s soccer-specific strength and fitness test.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The secret? If you don&#8217;t find a balance, a proper ratio in the focus of your workouts, upper body to lower, your development and your progress will not be to the levels possible with a well-balanced routine. Hence, Brian&#8217;s testing, and subsequent workout programs, were an overall, holistic approach to development focusing as much on the upper body as the lower.</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Now that the theory is behind us, only one more thing must be noted before we continue. No one, and I mean no one, who isn&#8217;t experienced working with young athletes should <em><strong>ever</strong></em> go any where near them in the context of a strength and fitness coach. Let me say that again in a slightly different way: Do not attempt to train an athlete, particularly a young athlete, particularly a prepubescent adolescent, unless you have extensive, and I mean extensive, knowledge and experience working with kids!</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>Brian Arrives!</strong></p>
<p>Brian walked in to the facility at a little after 10am EST on an unseasonably cool morning for Northern Ohio, it was mid-May. Funny thing? Mom, Dad, and Sis&#8230;still giggling&#8230; were right behind him. Mom and Dad thought they&#8217;d stay and watch, just to make sure Brian worked hard and did his best. Not on a good day! </p>
<p>Something I learned almost day one in training athletes: loved ones stay home, especially parents! Why? There are a thousand reasons and, believe me, they are all valid. Two stand heads and tails above the rest. One, I tend to get very intense when I work with athletes and, while another coach or athlete will understand this and handle it properly, moms definitely do not! Two, they are a distraction! Moms, dads, wives, and especially girl or boyfriends are strictly forbidden, they are the kiss of death when it comes to intensity. Case closed! So, Mom, Dad, and even Sis were sent packing. I told them to be back in an hour. Mom looked a bit perturbed. Dad was grinning, I think he had an idea why I sent them away and he wasn&#8217;t arguing. Sis was oblivious but somewhat disappointed that she wasn&#8217;t going to get to see her little brother get worked out&#8230;and over!</p>
<p>Brian by this time had returned from the locker room with his gym shorts, t-shirt (no tank tops/muscle shirts), white socks, a clean pair of Adidas, and two towels. He was also instructed to bring two more towels and not to eat anything for two hours prior to his strength and fitness testing. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny how big a young soccer athlete looks when on the pitch, challenging for a ball or diving for a save. When with their peers, in uniform and competing, even a young boy or girl looks somehow bigger. However, on this particular day, standing in front of me, towels, fitness survey, and doctor&#8217;s release in hand Brian looked all of ten years old&#8230;and scared to death!</p>
<p>I took the forms, made sure they had been signed and notarized, and set them aside. I asked Brian if he had any last requests. I laughed! He didn&#8217;t. I then took one of his towels and set it on a flat bench half way through the circuit of machines set up specifically for testing, the other I wrapped around my neck. I looked at Brian and nodded towards the Lifecycle&#8230;he followed.</p>
<p>I take on a slightly different persona when training an athlete. Before and after the training session I am relaxed, even jovial in tone and temperament. My intentions? Simply put, they are to put the athlete at ease. During the session, testing or training, it is all about the work, the challenge, getting the athlete to step up and even out of him or herself&#8230;to strive for something greater than anything they have done before. That&#8217;s not to say we don&#8217;t have fun, we do, but there is a fire just below the surface, a sort of slow, intense burn, and it is that burn I tap into for 30 seconds to a minute, fifteen to thirty times during the test. </p>
<p><strong>The test is intense, Intense, INTENSE!</strong></p>
<p>After Brian did his 20 minutes of LSD (long-slow-distance), he hopped off the Lifecycle and I could tell what he was thinking. He told me later I was right! Brian was thinking, &#8220;This isn&#8217;t going to be so bad, I can handle this&#8230;no problem!&#8221; I have been training athletes for thirty years and you can see it on their faces every time; they all have that same look after the Lifecycle. He was even beginning to get a bit of that strut back in his step, in his talk, his manner. </p>
<p>After the Lifecycle we stretched for another ten minutes. I was beginning to see it on his face, that look they all get, the &#8220;When are we going to lift!&#8221; look. Brian was getting bored, even a bit aggravated&#8230;it was all over his face. After all, he was thinking, it&#8217;s been thirty minutes and my Mom and Dad will be back in a half an hour. We haven&#8217;t even started lifting yet. He kept looking towards the back of the facility where some of the high school football players were putting each other through the paces. That&#8217;s where he wanted to be, with the jocks, not up here with me and all of these sissy machines. Stretching! </p>
<p><strong>Brian&#8217;s Soccer-Specific Strength and Fitness Training Test Begins</strong></p>
<p>It was exactly 10:34am EST when I nodded toward the first machine, the Kaiser Cam II leg extension machine. Brian looked at me and the look said it all. He hesitated and then asked, &#8220;where are the weights?&#8221; I smiled and told him not to worry about it and to hop on. Brian looked at me, still not convinced, took a seat and I turned the knob. Immediately, there was a hissing sound, something like a snake&#8230;or a ticked-off Brown fan&#8230;a compressor in the back kicked on. I told Brian what I wanted him to do, &#8220;We are going to go from machine to machine, as quickly as possible with occasional detours to that flat bench where your towel is resting&#8221; He nodded and we started. </p>
<p>I pushed Brian from the leg extension to the leg-biceps (hamstring) curl, to the leg press, then over to the bench in about 4 minutes. Brian was a nice rosy shade, somewhere between pink and fire engine red, breathing heavily, sweating, and a little unsteady. I told him to lie on his belly and to bring his left leg up to his buttocks, now he was really looking at me funny! </p>
<p>A couple of the veterans (12 &#038; 15 years old), they had been through the test the week before so they knew it all, had gathered. The veterans, knowing exactly what was going to happen next, were all grins.</p>
<p><strong>Failure the Ultimate Soccer Training Strength and Fitness Way!</strong></p>
<p>I took the towel and wrapped it around Brian&#8217;s right ankle and told him to resist, to not let me pull his leg down. Brian did so. I found him to be remarkably strong for his age. Resist down and then pull the leg back up against my resistance on a six count. We did that until he couldn&#8217;t lift his leg on his own. Then we switched to the left leg and did the same thing&#8230;to failure! As soon as both legs had been fully exercised, we immediately moved (I moved, Brian kind of shuffled) to the machines for the back, three of them, then on to the machines for the chest, two more, all the time returning to the bench to take the muscle group to failure with nothing more than my hands or a towel. </p>
<p>Finally, we got to the bench for the triceps, it was 10:48am EST or 14 minutes into the actual test, and that was it. Brian was done! Or that&#8217;s what he thought! Quite red from the exertion and almost totally out of breath in 14 minutes. Brian bolted to the locker room and made it just in time! It seems Brian figured he would eat anyway. After all, he was in shape, he thought. He&#8217;d eaten before practices all the time. Besides, Mom said it was OK, he needed his energy! So, Brian had only himself, and his mother, to blame. He confessed after the test and promised to never, ever eat before a workout again. I didn&#8217;t say a word! </p>
<p>A few minutes later Brian emerged from the locker room and you could tell by the look on his face, color almost back to normal, that he thought he was done. </p>
<p><strong>Wrong!</strong>  </p>
<p>I pointed to the Lifecycle and he groaned. That&#8217;s right, he actually groaned! It seems someone had told him about the last part of the test. He figured because he had broken the rules and gotten sick as a result that I would feel sorry for him and let him slide. I told him that almost everyone gets sick the first time, mainly because no one is in the kind of shape they should be in, I don&#8217;t care if they run <em>fifteen</em> miles during a match!</p>
<p>Brian hopped up on the Lifecycle; a crowd had formed by then and all of them started cheering and clapping! I told him to start pedaling, that no matter how hard it got to <em><strong>never</strong></em> stop pushing those pedals! Pedal as if your life depends on it, and he did&#8230;for 12 seconds at level 10 manual! If you know anything about Lifecycles, level 10 manual is a bit like cycling up Mount Everest, particularly after a strenuous leg workout, even one that only lasted all of 6 minutes, with the &#8220;failure bench.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Brian slid off the bike to rousing cheers and applause&#8230;he had made it, he was one of the <em>Ultimate</em> crowd now. Brian had passed, he <em>hadn&#8217;t</em> quit, he <em>had</em> lost his breakfast; and, he was on his way to becoming a real champion, he just didn&#8217;t know it yet. I, on the other hand, did!</strong></p>
<p>Brian&#8217;s Mom, Dad, and Sis walked in just as Brian was pulling himself up off the floor. Mom looked at Dad, who was laughing now, and just shook her head. Brian, color almost back once again, stumbled over to his parents, gave them a big hug, and thanked them &#8220;for the best gift&#8221; he&#8217;d ever received. He loved it! </p>
<p><strong>Next? Soccer-Specific Sex-Specific Strength and Fitness Training: Brian Begins the Ultimate Program and Defines the Word Champion!<br />
</strong><br />
<strong>NOTE: </strong> The testing techniques I use have been developed by watching, learning, and employing the techniques of the very best in the world for more than three decades. I was at the gym working out the day the first Nautilus machine was delivered (1976), and then the entire circuit. I watched and read as Penn State went from almost completely focusing on Nautilus when it first came out to moving back to a mix of machines and free weights. The following year they were NCAA National Champions and everyone in Happy Valley was Papa Joe Paterno&#8217;s fan, buddy, and pal! I had the pleasure of having one of Penn State&#8217;s best training with us at our facility that summer, 1982, just before the championship season. I have never, and I am including professionals I&#8217;ve had the pleasure to work with, ever witnessed anyone work harder than that young man. Ohio State told him that at 6&#8217;5&#8243; and 265 pounds he was too small for their program! So he went to play for Joe Paterno, became a national champion, and played in the Senior Bowl. Bravo! And go figure!</p>
<p><strong>ON TRAINING AND FAILURE:</strong> When I take an athlete to failure I am aware of several things. I won&#8217;t go into all of the conditions here are two: One, he or she is already a conditioned athlete and we are not starting from scratch; Two, I am taking them to failure not with a machine or free weights but with my hands or a towel. In doing so, taking them to failure in such a way, I am in total sync with how their body is reacting and how they are dealing with the stress every step of the way.<br />
One more thing! I never take an adolescent to failure with heavy weights and low repetitions, machines or free weights. </p>
<p><em><strong>NEVER!</strong></em> Workouts for soccer athletes vary and can range from fast-paced circuit training to high repetition, machine and free weight training; and, occasionally, heavier training is employed with older, mature, and seasoned athletes. The program and the intensity varies from athlete to athlete and situation to situation. </p>
<p><em><strong>The ULTIMATE result of Ultimate Soccer Training, the Soccer-Specific Sex-Specific Strength and Fitness Testing and Training, is an athlete who is faster, quicker, more powerful, more self-confident, and, probably most important of all, more INJURY RESISTANT than ever before! This can be particularly important when training female athletes, given their increased susceptibility to knee injuries. I have never, I will say that again, NEVER, had a female athlete suffer a knee injury requiring surgery after training with me for a significant period of time! Strength and fitness training is not only appropriate, it is essential for today&#8217;s soccer athlete, male or female!</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>See You in the Championship Circle!</p>
<p>CoachZ<br />
216-712-6526<br />
coachz@ultimatesoccertraining.com</strong></p>
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